If you frequently travel between the United States and Canada, the NEXUS program is worth knowing about. It is a joint initiative between U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) that gives pre-approved travelers a faster, more streamlined way through the border. Rather than waiting in standard lines alongside the general public, approved members use dedicated lanes at northern border crossings, NEXUS kiosks when entering Canada by air, and Global Entry kiosks at Canadian preclearance airports when heading into the United States. Those crossing by water also benefit from expedited processing at marine reporting locations. The program covers virtually every way you might cross the border.
To become a NEXUS member, you first submit an application through the Trusted Traveller Programs (TTP) System, which is operated by U.S. CBP. Both agencies then review your application and run background checks before deciding whether to invite you for an interview. If your application is approved at that stage, you will be contacted to schedule an in-person interview at an enrollment center.
The interview itself involves officers from both the CBSA and U.S. CBP. They will review the information on your application, verify your identity, check your original supporting documents such as proof of citizenship, work permits, and visas, and take your fingerprints and photograph for your NEXUS card. They will also walk you through the terms and conditions of the program and explain how to use your membership at land, air, and marine crossings. Once the interview is complete, you can check the TTP System for updates on your application status. Approved applicants typically receive their NEXUS card within four to six weeks.
It is worth noting that enrollment centers are located at select land border crossings and major Canadian airports, including Toronto Pearson, Vancouver International, Montreal-Trudeau, Calgary International, and several others. Depending on where you are located, you may have the option of completing a joint interview with both agencies at a U.S. land enrollment center, a split interview across both sides of the border, or a two-step interview at a participating Canadian and U.S. airport. Each family member applying for NEXUS requires their own separate appointment.
One area to pay close attention to is keeping your NEXUS information current after you have been approved. The program requires members to report certain changes, and failing to do so can put your NEXUS status at risk. Some updates, such as a new work visa, study permit, or changes to your mailing address or legal name, can be handled through the TTP System online. However, changes that could affect your eligibility must be reported in person at a NEXUS enrollment center in Canada or a Global Entry Office in the United States. This includes updates to your passport or citizenship documents, a change in residency, or any arrest, criminal charge, conviction, or customs and immigration violation in either country.
At D’Alessio Law Group, we can help you work through questions about NEXUS, whether you are considering applying or already a member. If you are unsure whether you qualify, we can help you assess your eligibility. If you are already a member and have recently gone through a change in your immigration status, obtained a new travel document, or had any encounter with customs or immigration authorities, it is a good idea to speak with us before your next border crossing. We can help you assess whether any reporting obligations apply and guide you through the update process if needed.
