Human trafficking leaves survivors with urgent safety needs, unstable living conditions, and limited options for protection. A T visa offers a way for victims of severe trafficking to remain in the United States, access support, and pursue long-term stability. When you understand the requirements and how the process works, you can take steps that protect your future and strengthen your ability to secure lawful status.
What Is a T Visa and Who Qualifies?
The T visa is a humanitarian immigration option for people who have endured trafficking and need protection in the United States. USCIS requires applicants to show that they were subjected to force, fraud, or coercion for labor or commercial sex and that their presence in the U.S. is tied to trafficking circumstances.
To qualify, you generally must meet several requirements:
- You are a victim of a severe form of trafficking.
- You are physically present in the U.S. because of trafficking.
- You would face extreme hardship involving unusual and severe harm if you were required to leave the United States.
- You are willing to work with law enforcement in the investigation or prosecution of the trafficker, unless you are under 18 or unable to cooperate due to trauma.
- You are admissible to the U.S. or qualify for a waiver.
These elements help USCIS verify that you need protection and that your case meets the standards set by federal anti-trafficking laws.
What Protections Does a T Visa Provide?
A T visa gives trafficking survivors the chance to regain stability and rebuild their lives. Once approved, recipients receive several meaningful benefits that support safety, healing, and long-term independence.
Legal Status and Work Authorization
T visa holders receive lawful status for up to four years. During that time, you can work legally, pursue education, and access benefits designed to help survivors recover.
A Path to a Green Card
After three years in T-visa status or once the trafficking investigation ends, you may be eligible to apply for permanent residence. This step offers long-term security for survivors who want to remain in the United States.
Protection for Family Members
Certain relatives may qualify for derivative visas, allowing families to stay together and avoid retaliation from traffickers. Eligible relatives may include spouses, children, parents, and in some situations, unmarried siblings under 18.
Access to Survivor Support Services
You may qualify for:
- Counseling and trauma-informed services
- Job training and employment programs
- Housing assistance
- Medical care and social-service support
These programs help you regain stability as you move forward.
How Do You Apply for a T Visa?
Applying for a T visa requires detailed documentation and a clear explanation of what happened to you. The process can feel difficult, especially when you are dealing with the effects of trauma, but understanding the steps can help you prepare.
Submitting Form I-914
Applicants start by filing Form I-914 with USCIS. This includes a personal statement describing the trafficking situation and why you need protection.
Providing Supporting Evidence
You may submit:
- Police reports
- Medical or mental-health records
- Statements from service providers or advocates
- Documentation showing the trafficker’s control
- Any records that support your physical presence in the U.S. due to trafficking
USCIS considers all evidence, even if you do not have access to traditional records.
Showing Cooperation With Law Enforcement
Most applicants need to demonstrate that they are assisting an investigation or prosecution. A law-enforcement certification can strengthen your case, but it is not mandatory.
Requests for Additional Evidence
USCIS may ask for more documentation. Responding promptly can help keep your case moving.
How a Lawyer Helps Strengthen a T Visa Case
When you are facing trauma, fear, or limited resources, it is easy to feel unsure about the next step. We help you understand your options, gather evidence, and prepare a strong application that clearly reflects your experience. We also guide you through any law-enforcement contact, waiver requests, and responses to USCIS notices. Having support during this process helps reduce stress and protects your eligibility for long-term legal status.
Your Next Step: Get Support and Take Control
A T visa is a powerful tool for survivors who need protection and a future they can rely on. If you believe you may qualify or have questions about your eligibility, we are here to guide you through every step. We will help you understand the process, prepare evidence, and pursue the protection you need. Contact D’Alessio Law to get started.
